Today I bring a very special piece, a tridrachm of Delphi, minted about 480 B.C., which is one of the great coins (without doubt a big game) of the most ancient greek series; auctioned by NAC on October 8th in Zurich as lot #376 of his 55th auction —the BCD Collection. Lokris-Phokis— graded as EF and with an estimate of 150,000CHF;
Tridrachm of Delphi. Lot #376 of NAC 55th this unusual denomination (with a weight of 18.5gr. approx.) presents very curious and gorgeous motives: on the obverse two rhytons shaped as ram's heads; over them two dolphins, a symbol of the city; below the legend DAΔΦ I KON, all bordered by a dotted circle; the reverse is split in four square sectors, each containing several additional incuse squares into one another, and a dolphin and three branches in the background field.
The Delphic coinages are a rarity; this small town was home to the famous temple of Apollo where the oracle officiated. The temple kept the gifts offered by individuals who consulted the oracle; from them the temple made some coinage to finance expansion or repair works. This tridrachm minting is associated with the Persian defeat at Plataea, from whose booty come the ram-shaped rhytons. It is also a fairly rare piece, until the discovery of the Asyut hoard (Egypt) in 1969 were only knew three coins; in that hoard surfaced seven more, only two of them well preserved (the rest had test cuts), one of which is this piece.
Added to the rarity of the piece and the remarkable circumstances of its coinage, is the fact that the reverse is supposed to represent a coffered ceiling, probably of the very temple of Apollo. All this makes this coin as one of the great pieces of Greek coinage, and in very good condition, for which its owner had to pay 475,000CHF plus comission to enjoy its possession.
Bibliography:
· 100 greatest ancient coins, Harlan J. Berck. 2008
· NAC auction #55 - The BCD collection of Lokris-Phokis. 2010.